Grids

Definition

A Grid in the HyperGrid architecture is a semi-autonomous network within the larger HyperGrid framework, designed to host and operate particularly high-demand application-specific use cases. Examples include Gaming, DeFi, on-chain AI Agents or applications-specific networks.

Sonic is an example of a Grid optimized for high-performance gaming. A Grid can take on the form a single node, or an entire cluster

Characteristics of a Grid

Here are the key characteristics of a Grid:

1. Semi-autonomous operation: Each Grid functions independently to a large extent, but remains connected to the overall HyperGrid system.

2. Dedicated resources: A Grid has its own set of components, including:

   • A ZK-coprocessor for managing grid-specific operations

   • A local BlockStore (also referred to as "Bank - local") for handling account and program data

   • Runtime environments (like Sonic SVM Runtime and Sonic EVM Runtime)

   • A Concurrent Merkle Tree Generator for efficient state transitions

3. State sharing: Grids interact with the HyperGrid Shared State Network, synchronizing states to maintain consistency across the system.

4. User interaction: Users can interact directly with a Grid, sending transactions and receiving responses.

5. Scalability: Grids allow for horizontal scaling, enabling developers to create dedicated networks tailored to their specific requirements.

6. Performance isolation: By separating dApps into different Grids, the system can mitigate performance conflicts between applications and reduce strain on the Solana Base Layer.

7. Flexibility: Developers can choose to use the public HyperGrid network or create their own dedicated Grid based on performance needs and cost considerations.

8. Independent lifecycle: A Grid can be activated or deactivated without affecting other Grids in the system.

9. SVM Client Diversity: HyperGrid is client-agnostic, meaning that it can be used with any SVM client implementation. This makes it possible for network operators on Solana to implement high-performance SVM clients while relying on HyperGrid's Shared State Network (HSSN) for consensus and interoperability.

In essence, a Grid serves as a scalable, flexible, and semi-independent cluster of nodes or an environment within the HyperGrid system, designed to host and manage specific dApps while maintaining a connection to the overall HyperGrid architecture and the Solana Base Layer.